Orthopedics

Like other branches of medicine, remarkable technological advances have significantly shaped the field of orthopedics in recent years. Arthroscopy – the application of visualizing instruments to assist in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of internal joint diseases – has opened new horizons of therapy Exciting cellular research may enable orthopedic surgeons to stimulate the growth of ligaments and bone in patients someday in the future Great advances have occurred in the surgical management of degenerative joint disease. For example, orthopedic surgeons can replace a diseased joint with a prosthetic device (total joint replacement) Research is progressing on “growing” articular cartilage in joints, which may one day reduce the need for some people to get joint replacements

While most orthopedists practice general orthopedics, some may specialize in treating the foot, hand, shoulder, spine, hip, knee, and others in pediatrics, trauma or sports medicine. Some orthopedists may specialize in several areas.

1.Injuries to the musculoskeletal system (bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons) or conditions like arthritis, osteoporosis rank number one in visits to physicians’ offices.
2.One in seven Americans has a musculoskeletal impairment.
3.The number of persons incurring musculoskeletal injuries is 28.6 million annually — accounting for more than one-half of all injuries in one year.
4.Musculoskeletal conditions and injuries account for 137.6 million visits to physicians’ offices and hospital outpatient and emergency departments every year.
5.Approximately 7.5 million musculoskeletal procedures are performed by physicians every year.
6.Arthritis is the leading chronic condition reported by the elderly.
7.Back or spine injuries are the most prevalent musculoskeletal impairments.
8.Sprains or dislocations and fractures account for almost one-half of all musculoskeletal injuries.